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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam Certification Path
Test Preparation teaches how the exam questions can to be decoded. Our Exam Preparedness: HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P- Technical arrangement course is delivered in multiple configurations: study hall preparing for learning or taking an interest in a physical homeroom with an Approved Learner. Free media preparing for learning whenever it is suitable for you. The course surveys test inquiries in each branch of knowledge and how the themes tried ought to be seen to such an extent that off base answers are easier to stay away from. Our course will help you in tracking down the correct answers.
Learning Path:
- Commence training terraform with the console
- Go through HashiCorp's resource library
- Learn the Terraform Core workflow
- Understand basic things about Terraform Cloud & Terraform Enterprise
NEW QUESTION # 54
A Terraform provisioner must be nested inside a resource configuration block.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Most provisioners require access to the remote resource via SSH or WinRM, and expect a nested connection block with details about how to connect.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/resources/provisioners/connection.html
NEW QUESTION # 55
What does state locking accomplish?
- A. Blocks Terraform commands from modifying the state file
- B. Copies the state file from memory to disk
- C. Prevents accidental deletion of the state file
- D. Encrypts any credentials stored within the state file
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
If supported by your backend, Terraform will lock your state for all operations that could write state. This
prevents others from acquiring the lock and potentially corrupting your state. Source:
https://www.terraform.io/language/state/locking
NEW QUESTION # 56
You're preparing to install Terraform on client workstations and want to see which operating systems are
supported. Which of the following operating systems is supported?
- A. Solaris
- B. MacOS
- C. Amazon Linux
- D. All of the above
- E. FreeBSD
- F. Windows
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
You have declared a variable called var.list which is a list of objects that all have an attribute id . Which options will produce a list of the IDs? Choose two correct answers.
- A. [ for o in var.list : o.Id ]
- B. [ var.list [ * ] , id ]
- C. var.list[*].id
- D. { for o in var.llst : o => o.id }
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
These are two ways to produce a list of the IDs from a list of objects that have an attribute id, using either a for expression or a splat expression syntax.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Select the operating systems which are supported for a clustered Terraform Enterprise: (select four)
- A. Unix
- B. Amazon Linux
- C. CentOS
- D. Ubuntu
- E. Red Hat
Answer: B,C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/enterprise/before-installing/index.html#operating-systemrequirements
NEW QUESTION # 59
When using a module block to reference a module stored on the public Terraform Module Registry such as:
How do you specify version 1.0.0?
- A. Add version = "1.0.0" attribute to module block
- B. Modules stored on the public Terraform Module Registry do not support versioning
- C. Nothing - modules stored on the public Terraform Module Registry always default to version 1.0.0
- D. Append ?ref=v1.0.0 argument to the source path
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 60
True or False? Each Terraform workspace uses its own state file to manage the infrastructure associated with that particular workspace.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
Explanation:
The persistent data stored in the backend belongs to a workspace. Initially, the backend has only one workspace, called "default", and thus there is only one Terraform state associated with that configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Your firm employs a version control system (for example, git) and has requested that you commit all terraform code to it. During the commit, you must be cautious with sensitive information. Which of the following files should be left out of the commit?
- A. main.tf
- B. variables.tf
- C. provisioner.tf
- D. terraform.tfstate
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 62
What does state looking accomplish?
- A. Copies the state file from memory to disk
- B. Prevent accidental Prevent accident deletion of the state file
- C. Blocks Terraform commands from modifying, the state file
- D. Encrypts any credentials stored within the state file
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is what state locking accomplishes, by preventing other users from modifying the state file while a Terraform operation is in progress. This prevents conflicts and data loss.
NEW QUESTION # 63
What are some of the features of Terraform state? (select three)
- A. inspection of cloud resources
- B. increased performance
- C. mapping configuration to real-world resources
- D. determining the correct order to destroy resources
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 64
You have already set TF_LOG = DEBUG to enable debug log. Now you want to always write the log to the
directory you're currently running terraform from. what should you do to achieve this.
- A. Run the command export TF_DEBUG_PATH=./terraform.log.
- B. No explicit action required. Terraform will take care of this as you have enable TF_LOG.
- C. Run the command export TF_LOG_PATH=./terraform.log.
- D. Run the command export TF_LOG_FILE=./terraform.log.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/environment-variables.html
NEW QUESTION # 65
You are reviewing Terraform configurations for a big project in your company. You noticed that there are several identical sets of resources that appear in multiple configurations. What feature of Terraform would you recommend to use to reduce the amount of cloned configuration between the different configurations?
- A. Backends
- B. Modules
- C. Packages
- D. Provisioners
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Modules are reusable configuration packages that Terraform can share through a variety of sources including Terraform Registries, GitHub, and Amazon S3 buckets.
A module is a container for multiple resources that are used together. Modules can be used to create lightweight abstractions, so that you can describe your infrastructure in terms of its architecture, rather than directly in terms of physical objects.
Modules are reusable configuration packages that Terraform can share through a variety of sources including Terraform Registries, GitHub, and Amazon S3 buckets.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/modules/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 66
terraform validate reports HCL syntax errors.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which Terraform command will force a marked resource to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply?
- A. terraform destroy
- B. terraform refresh
- C. terraform fmt
- D. terraform taint
Answer: D
Explanation:
The terraform taint command manually marks a Terraform-managed resource as tainted, forcing it to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply.
This command will not modify infrastructure, but does modify the state file in order to mark a resource as tainted. Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be destroyed and recreated and the next apply will implement this change.
Forcing the recreation of a resource is useful when you want a certain side effect of recreation that is not visible in the attributes of a resource. For example: re-running provisioners will cause the node to be different or rebooting the machine from a base image will cause new startup scripts to run.
Note that tainting a resource for recreation may affect resources that depend on the newly tainted resource. For example, a DNS resource that uses the IP address of a server may need to be modified to reflect the potentially new IP address of a tainted server. The plan command will show this if this is the case.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/taint.html
NEW QUESTION # 68
You have used Terraform to create an ephemeral development environment in the cloud and are now ready to destroy all the infrastructure described by your Terraform configuration. To be safe, you would like to first see all the infrastructure that will be deleted by Terraform.
Which command should you use to show all of the resources that will be deleted? (Choose two.)
- A. Run terraform state rm *.
- B. Run terraform destroy and it will first output all the resources that will be deleted before prompting for approval.
- C. This is not possible. You can only show resources that will be created.
- D. Run terraform plan -destroy.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/state/rm.html
NEW QUESTION # 69
A "backend" in Terraform determines how state is loaded and how an operation such as apply is executed. Which of the following is not a supported backend type?
- A. Artifactory
- B. S3
- C. Github
- D. Consul
- E. Terraform enterprise
Answer: C
Explanation:
Github is not a supported backend type.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/backends/types/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 70
Jim has created several AWS resources from a single terraform configuration file. Someone from his team has manually modified one of the EC2 instance.
Now to discard the manual change, Jim wants to destroy and recreate the EC2 instance. What is the best way to do it?
- A. terraform recreate
- B. terraform destroy
- C. terraform refresh
- D. terraform taint
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The terraform taint command manually marks a Terraform-managed resource as tainted, forcing it to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply.
This command will not modify infrastructure, but does modify the state file in order to mark a resource as tainted. Once a resource is marked as tainted, the next plan will show that the resource will be destroyed and recreated and the next apply will implement this change.
Forcing the recreation of a resource is useful when you want a certain side effect of recreation that is not visible in the attributes of a resource. For example: re-running provisioners will cause the node to be different or rebooting the machine from a base image will cause new startup scripts to run.
Note that tainting a resource for recreation may affect resources that depend on the newly tainted resource. For example, a DNS resource that uses the IP address of a server may need to be modified to reflect the potentially new IP address of a tainted server. The plan command will show this if this is the case.
This example will taint a single resource:
$ terraform taint aws_security_group.allow_all
The resource aws_security_group.allow_all in the module root has been marked as tainted.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/taint.html
NEW QUESTION # 71
During a terraform apply, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails during provisioning. What happens to the resource?
- A. The resource will be planned for destruction and recreation upon the next terraform apply
- B. The failure of provisioner will be ignored and it will not cause a failure to terraform apply
- C. Terraform will retry to provision again.
- D. The resource will be automatically destroyed.
Answer: A
Explanation:
If a creation-time provisioner fails, the resource is marked as tainted. A tainted resource will be planned for destruction and recreation upon the next terraform apply. Terraform does this because a failed provisioner can leave a resource in a semi-configured state. Because Terraform cannot reason about what the provisioner does, the only way to ensure proper creation of a resource is to recreate it. This is tainting.
You can change this behavior by setting the on_failure attribute, which is covered in detail below.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#creation-time-provisioners
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#destroy-time-provisioners
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html#failure-behavior
NEW QUESTION # 72
You want to get involved in the development of Terraform. As this is an open source project, you would like to contribute a fix for an open issue of Terraform. What programming language will need to use to write the fix?
- A. Go
- B. It depends on which command issue related to.
- C. Python
- D. Java
Answer: A
Explanation:
Basic programming knowledge. Terraform and Terraform Plugins are written in the Go programming language, but even if you've never written a line of Go before, you're still welcome to take a dive into the code and submit patches. The community is happy to assist with code reviews and offer guidance specific to Go.
NEW QUESTION # 73
HashiCorp offers multiple versions of Terraform, including Terraform open-source, Terraform Cloud, and Terraform Enterprise. Which of the following Terraform features are only available in the Enterprise edition? (select four)
- A. SAML/SSO
- B. Private Network Connectivity
Explanation
While there are a ton of features that are available to open source users, many features that are part of the Enterprise offering are geared towards larger teams and enterprise functionality. To see what specific features are part of Terraform Cloud and Terraform Enterprise, check out this link. https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/ - C. Audit Logs
- D. Sentinel
- E. Private Module Registry
- F. Clustering
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 74
By default, provisioners that fail will also cause the Terraform apply itself to error. How can you change this default behavior within a provisioner?
- A. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "next" }
- B. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = continue }
- C. provisioner "local-exec" { when = "failure" terraform apply }
- D. provisioner "local-exec" { on_failure = "continue" }
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/provisioners/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which of the below terraform commands do not run terraform refresh implicitly before taking actual action of the command?
- A. terraform import
- B. terraform destroy
- C. terraform init
- D. terraform apply
- E. terraform plan
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/refresh.html
NEW QUESTION # 76
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Passing the HashiCorp TA-002-P exam can be a valuable asset for IT professionals who work with Terraform. HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate certification demonstrates that the holder has a solid understanding of Terraform and its capabilities, as well as the ability to create and manage infrastructure with Terraform effectively. Additionally, the certification can help professionals stand out in a competitive job market and may lead to new career opportunities.
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