Pass Exam Questions Efficiently With 312-49v11 Questions (2026)
312-49v11 Questions - Truly Beneficial For Your EC-COUNCIL Exam
NEW QUESTION # 82
You are assisting a Department of Defense contract company to become compliant with the stringent security policies set by the DoD. One such strict rule is that firewalls must only allow incoming connections that were first initiated by internal computers. What type of firewall must you implement to abide by this policy?
- A. Statefull firewall
- B. Circuit-level proxy firewall
- C. Packet filtering firewall
- D. Application-level proxy firewall
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 83
During an investigation of a suspected email crime, the forensics team noted that the criminal used emails to sell illegal narcotics and execute numerous frauds. The team identified that the criminal had also used an advanced phishing technique to target a specific executive in the victim's organization. Which phishing technique was likely used in this scenario?
- A. Whaling
- B. Spear Phishing
- C. Pharming
- D. Spimming
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 84
Sniffers that place NICs in promiscuous mode work at what layer of the OSI model?
- A. Data Link
- B. Transport
- C. Physical
- D. Network
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which root folder (hive) of registry editor contains a vast array of configuration information for the system, including hardware settings and software settings?
- A. HKEY_USERS
- B. HKEY_CURRENT_USER
- C. HKEY-CURRENT_CONFIG
- D. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 86
The Recycle Bin is located on the Windows desktop. When you delete an item from the hard disk, Windows sends that deleted item to the Recycle Bin and the icon changes to full from empty, but items deleted from removable media, such as a floppy disk or network drive, are not stored in the Recycle Bin.
What is the size limit for Recycle Bin in Vista and later versions of the Windows?
- A. Maximum of 4.99 GB
- B. Maximum of 3.99 GB
- C. Maximum of 5.99 GB
- D. No size limit
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 87
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a ____ RGB bitmap image format for images with up to
256 distinct colors per frame.
- A. 8-bit
- B. 24-bit
- C. 16-bit
- D. 32-bit
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 88
Melanie was newly assigned to an investigation and asked to make a copy of all the evidence from the compromised system. Melanie did a DOS copy of all the files on the system. What would be the primary reason for you to recommend a disk imaging tool?
- A. There is no case for an imaging tool as it will use a closed, proprietary format that if compared to the original will not match up sector for sector
- B. A disk imaging tool would check for CRC32s for internal self checking and validation and have MD5 checksum
- C. Evidence file format will contain case data entered by the examiner and encrypted at the beginning of the evidence file
- D. A simple DOS copy will not include deleted files, file slack and other information
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 89
You are a Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator working on a high-profile case involving an Android device. You discovered an SQLite database during your investigation. However, this database has an unusual extension type and does not display content using your current tools.
You recall that you have the following tools at your disposal: Oxygen Forensics SQLite Viewer, DB Browser for SQLite, X-plore, SQLitePlus Database Explorer, and SQLite Viewer. Given that this particular SQLite database may contain important evidence, what should be your approach?
- A. Use X-plore, as it offers root access which can provide access to the database
- B. Use the SQLite ".dump" command to extract the data into a readable format
- C. Stick to using Oxygen Forensics SQLite Viewer, which can analyze actual and deleted data
- D. Switch between all the available tools until you find one that works with the unknown database extension
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 90
A digital forensic investigator is examining a mobile device recovered from a suspect in a cybercrime case.
The device appears to be running a custom operating system configuration that allows forelevated privileges and unrestricted access to system resources.
What is the most likely method used to achieve this configuration?
- A. Installing a custom ROM on the Android device
- B. Rooting the Android device
- C. Exploiting a vulnerability in the iOS device's firmware
- D. Jailbreaking the iOS device
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theCHFI v11 Mobile and IoT Forensicsdomain,rooting an Android deviceis the most common and direct method used to obtainelevated (superuser) privilegesand unrestricted access to system resources. Rooting allows a user to bypass Android's built-in security restrictions and gain full control over the operating system, including access to protected directories, system binaries, kernel parameters, and hardware interfaces.
CHFI v11 explains that once an Android device is rooted, the user can modify system files, install unauthorized applications, disable security controls, manipulate logs, and conceal malicious activity-making rooting a frequent technique in cybercrime and anti-forensics scenarios. From a forensic perspective, rooting significantly impacts evidence integrity and is often identified through artifacts such as the presence of su binaries, modified boot images, or root management applications.
Whileinstalling a custom ROMdoes modify the operating system, it does not inherently guarantee unrestricted system access unless the device is rooted.Jailbreakingapplies specifically to iOS devices, not Android. Exploiting an iOS firmware vulnerability may lead to jailbreaking, but the scenario does not indicate an iOS environment.
CHFI v11 emphasizes that identifying whether a device has beenrootedis critical during mobile investigations, as it affectsdata acquisition methods, trustworthiness of artifacts, and anti-forensic risk assessment.
Therefore, the most likely method used to achieve elevated privileges and unrestricted system access in this scenario isrooting the Android device, makingOption Cthe correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Lance wants to place a honeypot on his network. Which of the following would be your recommendations?
- A. Use a system that has a dynamic addressing on the network
- B. Use a system that is not directly interacing with the router
- C. It doesn't matter as all replies are faked
- D. Use it on a system in an external DMZ in front of the firewall
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 92
Before data acquisition, media must be sanitized to erase previous information. Industry standards dictate data destruction methods based on sensitivity levels. Investigators follow standards like VSITR, NAVSO, DoD, and NIST SP 800-88. Physical destruction options include cross-cut shredding to prevent data retrieval and protect confidentiality.
What is a crucial step in ensuring data security before data acquisition in digital forensics?
- A. Formatting the target media
- B. Recycling the target media
- C. Overwriting the data on the target media
- D. Ignoring data sanitization
Answer: C
Explanation:
This question aligns with CHFI v11 objectives underData Acquisition and Duplication, specificallymedia preparation and data sanitization standards. Before using any storage media for forensic acquisition, investigators must ensure that it does not contain residual data that could contaminate evidence or cause data leakage. CHFI v11 stresses thatdata sanitization is mandatoryprior to acquisition to maintain confidentiality, integrity, and forensic soundness.
According to standards such asNIST SP 800-88, DoD, NAVSO, and VSITR, simply formatting a disk is insufficient because formatting only removes file system references while leaving underlying data intact and potentially recoverable. Recycling media without sanitization poses severe security risks, and ignoring sanitization violates forensic and legal best practices.
Overwriting the target media-also known as data wiping-is a recognized and approved sanitization method. It replaces existing data with predefined patterns (e.g., zeros, ones, or random data), ensuring previous information cannot be recovered. CHFI v11 highlights overwriting as a logical sanitization technique suitable when physical destruction is not required.
Therefore, consistent with CHFI v11 and industry standards,overwriting the data on the target mediais the crucial step to ensure data security before forensic data acquisition.
NEW QUESTION # 93
What type of equipment would a forensics investigator store in a StrongHold bag?
- A. PDAPDA?
- B. Hard drives
- C. Backup tapes
- D. Wireless cards
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 94
Fill In the missing Master Boot Record component.
1. Master boot code
2. Partition table
3._______________
- A. Boot loader
- B. Signature word
- C. Disk signature
- D. Volume boot record
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 95
If you plan to startup a suspect's computer, you must modify the ___________ to ensure that you do not contaminate or alter data on the suspect's hard drive by booting to the hard drive.
- A. Boot.sys
- B. deltree command
- C. Scandisk utility
- D. boot.ini
- E. CMOS
Answer: D
Explanation:
The OS isn't specified, but if this was a Windows OS, then this would be boot.ini The answer is CMOS. The startup of a computer is the boot sequence, and the boot sequence is defined in the CMOS. The common occurrence is to boot off a floppy, and you need to see that the floppy (usually the A drive) is first in the sequence. If you don't, and the hard drive is first, then booting the system wil boot the hard drive and alter the evidence.
NEW QUESTION # 96
Smith, an employee of a reputed forensic Investigation firm, has been hired by a private organization to investigate a laptop that is suspected to be involved in hacking of organization DC server. Smith wants to find all the values typed into the Run box in the Start menu. Which of the following registry key Smith will check to find the above information?
- A. MountedDevices key
- B. TypedURLs key
- C. RunMRU key
- D. UserAssist Key
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 97
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