[Mar 08, 2025] Fully Updated Free Actual GIAC GSOC Exam Questions [Q46-Q70]

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[Mar 08, 2025] Fully Updated Free Actual GIAC GSOC Exam Questions

Free GSOC Questions for GIAC GSOC Exam [Mar-2025]

NEW QUESTION # 46
What role does endpoint detection and response (EDR) software play in endpoint defense?
Response:

  • A. EDR software is solely responsible for data backup processes.
  • B. EDR solutions help in identifying and mitigating threats in real-time.
  • C. It replaces the need for any antivirus solutions.
  • D. It only logs events without providing any real-time analysis or response.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 47
What is a common security concern when using FTP in its standard configuration?
Response:

  • A. It uses a complex handshake mechanism that is difficult to intercept.
  • B. It transmits data in cleartext, which can be intercepted.
  • C. It encrypts data in transit to prevent eavesdropping.
  • D. It automatically encrypts login credentials.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 48
Which two key practices are essential for continually improving existing analytics solutions?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Incorporating end-user feedback to refine analytics
  • B. Regularly updating the dataset with new and relevant information
  • C. Focusing solely on enhancing the visual appeal of reports
  • D. Isolating the analytics team from other departments

Answer: A,B


NEW QUESTION # 49
During an incident, which of the following should a SOC focus on?
(Choose Three)
Response:

  • A. Preserving evidence and maintaining a chain of custody
  • B. Ensuring business continuity
  • C. Rapid identification and containment of the threat
  • D. Assigning blame to individuals for the breach
  • E. Ignoring stakeholder communications to focus on technical response

Answer: A,B,C


NEW QUESTION # 50
What is the typical content of the Windows Security log?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Internet browsing history
  • B. User login successes and failures
  • C. System startup and shutdown times
  • D. Application installation events

Answer: B,C


NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following is a key benefit of using orchestration tools in a SOC?
Response:

  • A. Replacing the need for human analysts
  • B. Eliminating all manual processes
  • C. Increasing the complexity of security workflows
  • D. Reducing alert fatigue by automating routine responses

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following techniques can help defend against advanced persistent threats (APTs) on endpoints?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Deploying endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to detect and respond to malicious activity
  • B. Disabling all logging to reduce data storage needs
  • C. Ignoring software updates for critical systems
  • D. Using application whitelisting to restrict executable files

Answer: A,D


NEW QUESTION # 53
In the context of intrusion analysis, what is critical when considering organizational factors for response?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. The specific regulatory and compliance requirements
  • B. The relevance of affected assets to core business processes
  • C. The seasonal fluctuation in business activity
  • D. The organization's competitive position in the market

Answer: A,B


NEW QUESTION # 54
What is the primary method to defend against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks on web applications?
Response:

  • A. Blocking IP addresses from unknown locations
  • B. Disabling HTTPS
  • C. Input validation and output encoding
  • D. Increasing the number of web servers

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 55
In the context of endpoint security, why is user training essential?
Response:

  • A. Educated users are less likely to fall victim to phishing attacks that could compromise endpoints.
  • B. Users prefer to be part of technical troubleshooting processes.
  • C. Users need to understand how to bypass security features when they find them inconvenient.
  • D. Training allows users to take over the IT department's responsibilities for endpoint security.

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 56
What is the primary function of a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system in a SOC?
Response:

  • A. To enforce access controls and prevent unauthorized data access
  • B. To manage the payroll for cybersecurity personnel
  • C. To physically secure the SOC's hardware
  • D. To provide a platform for storing and analyzing log data

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 57
You are part of a Blue Team tasked with protecting a multinational organization's network. Recently, your team has noticed an increase in phishing attempts targeting employees. Despite conducting security awareness training, several employees have clicked on malicious links, leading to malware infections. You need to adjust your defensive strategy.
Which of the following actions should the Blue Team take to mitigate this threat and strengthen defenses?
(Choose Three)
Response:

  • A. Implement stricter email filtering rules to block suspicious emails
  • B. Enhance endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems to quickly identify and quarantine infected devices
  • C. Use sandboxing to isolate and analyze email attachments before they reach employees
  • D. Rely solely on training and do not implement any technical controls
  • E. Disable internet access for all employees

Answer: A,B,C


NEW QUESTION # 58
Which two sources of information are critical for analyzing Windows system events?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. The Security log in Event Viewer
  • B. The Recycle Bin's metadata
  • C. The Application log in Event Viewer
  • D. The Windows Update log

Answer: A,C


NEW QUESTION # 59
When monitoring network traffic, which two elements are crucial to review for anomalies?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Unusual outbound traffic patterns
  • B. The ratio of inbound to outbound emails
  • C. The number of coffee breaks taken by network staff
  • D. Traffic volumes at unusual times

Answer: A,D


NEW QUESTION # 60
What is one of the most important methods when evaluating the performance of analytic models?
Response:

  • A. Ignoring unseen data for testing
  • B. Applying the same metric across all models
  • C. Testing only with training data
  • D. Using cross-validation to evaluate models

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 61
When securing endpoints, which two measures are effective in preventing unauthorized access?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Applying strong, unique passwords for each endpoint
  • B. Enabling auto-run features for external media
  • C. Allowing users to install their applications to ensure they have tools they prefer
  • D. Implementing full disk encryption

Answer: A,D


NEW QUESTION # 62
Which endpoint event should be logged to detect potential security incidents?
(Choose Three)
Response:

  • A. Access to non-business related websites
  • B. Installation of new software
  • C. Changes to system time
  • D. Successful and failed system logins
  • E. Updates to personal contact information in user profiles

Answer: B,C,D


NEW QUESTION # 63
Which features are commonly found in a SIEM system?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Disabling all network traffic during non-business hours
  • B. Real-time monitoring and alerting of security events
  • C. Correlation of logs from multiple systems and devices
  • D. Automated incident resolution

Answer: B,C


NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the purpose of DNSSEC in securing the DNS protocol?
Response:

  • A. To encrypt all DNS traffic
  • B. To block all DNS requests from external sources
  • C. To reduce DNS query times
  • D. To authenticate DNS responses and protect against DNS spoofing

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 65
Which strategies can help reduce alert fatigue in a SOC environment?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Escalating all alerts regardless of severity
  • B. Tuning alert thresholds to reduce false positives
  • C. Implementing machine learning to prioritize and group related alerts
  • D. Ignoring low-severity alerts altogether

Answer: B,C


NEW QUESTION # 66
What is a primary goal of network traffic analysis in an enterprise environment?
Response:

  • A. To provide entertainment to network administrators
  • B. To prioritize traffic based on management preferences
  • C. To advertise network services more effectively
  • D. To identify and mitigate unauthorized data exfiltration

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 67
What is the primary function of the SMTP protocol in network communications?
Response:

  • A. Secure shell access to remote servers
  • B. Email transmission
  • C. Web page serving
  • D. File transfer between systems

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 68
How can orchestration assist in the context of a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
Response:

  • A. By coordinating a synchronized shutdown of all services
  • B. By automatically launching a counter-attack against the source
  • C. By streamlining the activation of mitigation strategies across devices and systems
  • D. By isolating the incident response team from the rest of the organization

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 69
When testing analytics models, which of the following methods is crucial for assessing their performance?
(Choose Two)
Response:

  • A. Evaluation on unseen data
  • B. Testing only on the training dataset
  • C. Cross-validation
  • D. Consistent use of a single metric for all model types

Answer: A,C


NEW QUESTION # 70
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