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NEW QUESTION # 23
Identify the type of attack, an attacker is attempting on www.example.com website.
- A. SQL Injection Attack
- B. Session Attack
- C. Cross-site Scripting Attack
- D. Denial-of-Service Attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Mike is an incident handler for PNP Infosystems Inc. One day, there was a ticket raised regarding a critical incident and Mike was assigned to handle the incident. During the process of incident handling, at one stage, he has performed incident analysis and validation to check whether the incident is a true incident or a false positive.
Identify the stage in which he is currently in.
- A. Incident Recording and Assignment
- B. Incident Disclosure
- C. Incident Triage
- D. Post-Incident Activities
Answer: C
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following framework describes the essential characteristics of an organization's security engineering process that must exist to ensure good security engineering?
- A. COBIT
- B. SOC-CMM
- C. SSE-CMM
- D. ITIL
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 26
What is the correct sequence of SOC Workflow?
- A. Collect, Ingest, Validate, Report, Respond, Document
- B. Collect, Respond, Validate, Ingest, Report, Document
- C. Collect, Ingest, Validate, Document, Report, Respond
- D. Collect, Ingest, Document, Validate, Report, Respond
Answer: A
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which of the following contains the performance measures, and proper project and time management details?
- A. Incident Response Policy
- B. Incident Response Process
- C. Incident Response Tactics
- D. Incident Response Procedures
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following factors determine the choice of SIEM architecture?
- A. Network Topology
- B. DNS Configuration
- C. SMTP Configuration
- D. DHCP Configuration
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 29
In which of the following incident handling and response stages, the root cause of the incident must be found from the forensic results?
- A. Evidence Gathering
- B. Systems Recovery
- C. Eradication
- D. Evidence Handling
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following formula is used to calculate the EPS of the organization?
- A. EPS = number of security events / time in seconds
- B. EPS = number of normalized events / time in seconds
- C. EPS = average number of correlated events / time in seconds
- D. EPS = number of correlated events / time in seconds
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the context of a Security Operations Center (SOC), EPS typically refers to "Events Per Second," which is a measure of the number of security events processed in one second. The correct formula for calculating EPS in a SOC environment is the number of correlated events divided by the time in seconds. Correlated events are those that have been analyzed and aggregated by the SOC's security information and event management (SIEM) system, indicating a potential security incident. This metric helps in understanding the operational load and performance of the SOC.
References: The information is aligned with the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course material and best practices, which emphasize the importance of understanding and managing SOC operational metrics such as EPS for effective security monitoring and incident response12.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following is a Threat Intelligence Platform?
- A. Keepnote
- B. SolarWinds MS
- C. TC Complete
- D. Apility.io
Answer: C
Explanation:
ThreatConnect Complete (TC Complete) is a Threat Intelligence Platform (TIP) designed to aggregate, analyze, and disseminate threat intelligence data. TIPs like TC Complete enable organizations to understand and act upon threats by providing a comprehensive view of the threat landscape, integrating with other security tools, and facilitating collaboration among security teams. Unlike general management systems like SolarWinds MS, note-taking applications like Keepnote, or threat intelligence APIs like Apility.io, TC Complete is specifically built to handle the lifecycle of threat intelligence, from collection and analysis to sharing and applying intelligence. This makes it a pivotal tool for organizations looking to enhance their security posture through informed decision-making based on timely and relevant threat intelligence.
References:
* "Threat Intelligence Platforms: Open Source and Commercial Options", by SANS Institute.
* "ThreatConnect Platform Overview", ThreatConnect Official Website.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What does HTTPS Status code 403 represents?
- A. Unauthorized Error
- B. Not Found Error
- C. Internal Server Error
- D. Forbidden Error
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
- A. rule-based
- B. signature-based
- C. push-based
- D. pull-based
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a push-based log collection mechanism, the system or application actively sends (or "pushes") log records to a designated storage location, which can be either on the local disk or over a network to a remote server.
This is in contrast to a pull-based mechanism, where the log records are retrieved (or "pulled") by the management server from the devices.
The push-based mechanism is often used for real-time monitoring and alerting because it allows for immediate transfer of log data as events occur. This method ensures that log records are consistently and reliably sent to a central repository without the need for a third-party service to request or retrieve them.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes the study of various log collection mechanisms as part of its curriculum. The CSA study materials provide detailed explanations of push-based and other log collection mechanisms, emphasizing their role in effective security operations center (SOC) monitoring and incident response. For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council CSA study guides and related course materials.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Jane, a security analyst, while analyzing IDS logs, detected an event matching Regex /((\%3C)|<)((\%69)|i|(\%
49))((\%6D)|m|(\%4D))((\%67)|g|(\%47))[^\n]+((\%3E)|>)/|.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. Directory Traversal Attack
- B. XSS Attack
- C. SQL Injection Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: B
Explanation:
The regular expression provided in the question is designed to detect patterns that are typically found in XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attacks. Here's a breakdown of the regex pattern:
* /((\%3C)|<) - This part of the pattern matches the encoded version of < which is %3C, or the symbol < itself. In HTML, this symbol denotes the start of a tag.
* ((\%69)|i|(\%49)) - This matches the encoded version of i which is %69, the lowercase i, or the encoded version of I which is %49.
* ((\%6D)|m|(\%4D)) - This matches the encoded version of m which is %6D, the lowercase m, or the encoded version of M which is %4D.
* ((\%67)|g|(\%47)) - This matches the encoded version of g which is %67, the lowercase g, or the encoded version of G which is %47.
* [^\n]+ - This part of the pattern matches one or more characters that are not a newline character.
* ((\%3E)|>) - This matches the encoded version of > which is %3E, or the symbol > itself, denoting the end of an HTML tag.
The combination of these patterns is looking for a string that resembles an HTML img tag, which is a common vector for XSS attacks. XSS attacks involve injecting malicious scripts into webpages viewed by other users, exploiting the trust a user has for a particular site. XSS attacks can occur when a web application uses unsanitized user input in the output it generates.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the knowledge required to detect and analyze various types of cyber threats, including XSS attacks. The CSA program's curriculum includes understanding of IDS logs and the ability to interpret and respond to potential security events indicated by such logs. For further study and verification, please refer to the official EC-Council CSA study guides and course materials.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following Windows features is used to enable Security Auditing in Windows?
- A. Windows Defender
- B. Bitlocker
- C. Windows Firewall
- D. Local Group Policy Editor
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 36
According to the forensics investigation process, what is the next step carried out right after collecting the evidence?
- A. Create a Chain of Custody Document
- B. Call Organizational Disciplinary Team
- C. Set a Forensic lab
- D. Send it to the nearby police station
Answer: A
Explanation:
After collecting the evidence in a forensic investigation, the next critical step is to create a Chain of Custody Document. This document is essential as it records the evidence's chronological history, detailing every person who handled the evidence, the date/time it was collected, transferred, analyzed, or otherwise processed.
This ensures the integrity and security of the evidence, maintaining its admissibility in legal proceedings.
References:
* EC-Council's Computer Forensics Investigation Process1
* EC-Council iLabs Computer Forensics Investigation Process2
* InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 013
* Digital forensics best practices from various sources4
* Free EC-Council CSA Sample Questions and Study Guide | EDUSUM5
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following are the responsibilities of SIEM Agents?
1.Collecting data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
2.Normalizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
3.Co-relating data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
4.Visualizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
- A. 1 and 2
- B. 1 and 4
- C. 2 and 3
- D. 3 and 1
Answer: A
Explanation:
SIEM Agents are primarily responsible for the initial stages of data processing within a SIEM system. Their duties include:
* Collecting data: SIEM Agents collect logs and other data from various devices across the network. This is a crucial step as it ensures that all relevant data is gathered for analysis.
* Normalizing data: Once the data is collected, SIEM Agents normalize it, which means they convert different log and data formats into a standardized format. This process is essential for the SIEM's central engine to analyze and correlate the data effectively.
The responsibilities of SIEM Agents generally do not include correlating data (which is typically done by the central SIEM engine) or visualizing data (which is usually a function of the SIEM's user interface or reporting tools).
References: The roles and responsibilities of SIEM Agents are outlined in EC-Council's SOC Analyst course materials and official certification guides. These resources emphasize the importance of data collection and normalization as foundational tasks performed by SIEM Agents in a Security Operations Center (SOC)12.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which attack works like a dictionary attack, but adds some numbers and symbols to the words from the dictionary and tries to crack the password?
- A. Rainbow Table Attack
- B. Bruteforce Attack
- C. Hybrid Attack
- D. Birthday Attack
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following Windows features is used to enable Security Auditing in Windows?
- A. Windows Defender
- B. Bitlocker
- C. Windows Firewall
- D. Local Group Policy Editor
Answer: D
Explanation:
To enable Security Auditing in Windows, the Local Group Policy Editor is used. This feature allows administrators to configure security policies and audit settings on a local computer. Here's how you can enable Security Auditing using the Local Group Policy Editor:
* Press Win + R, type gpedit.msc, and press Enter to open the Local Group Policy Editor.
* Navigate to Computer Configuration -> Windows Settings -> Security Settings -> Local Policies -> Audit Policy.
* Here, you will find a list of audit policies that you can configure for both success and failure events.
* By enabling these policies, you can specify which security-related events you want to audit, such as account logon events, object access, policy change, privilege use, and more.
References: The process described above is aligned with the best practices and guidelines provided by Microsoft and other authoritative sources on Windows security auditing, such as:
* Microsoft's official documentation on Security Auditing1.
* Guides on how to enable Security Auditing in Active Directory environments2.
* Articles detailing the essentials of Windows event log security auditing3. These references are part of the learning resources for the EC-Council SOC Analyst course and provide comprehensive information on the subject.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is a correct flow of the stages in an incident handling and response (IH&R) process?
- A. Preparation -> Incident Recording -> Incident Triage -> Containment -> Eradication -> Recovery -> Post-Incident Activities
- B. Containment -> Incident Recording -> Incident Triage -> Preparation -> Recovery -> Eradication -> Post-Incident Activities
- C. Incident Triage -> Eradication -> Containment -> Incident Recording -> Preparation -> Recovery -> Post-Incident Activities
- D. Incident Recording -> Preparation -> Containment -> Incident Triage -> Recovery -> Eradication -> Post-Incident Activities
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following Windows event is logged every time when a user tries to access the "Registry" key?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Windows event that is logged when a user tries to access a "Registry" key is identified by the event ID
4657. This event ID corresponds to the modification of a registry value. Here's how the process is tracked and logged:
* Detection: The system monitors access to registry keys and values.
* Logging: If a user accesses a registry key, and the key's audit policy is set to log such events, the event is logged.
* Event ID 4657: This specific event ID is used to denote that a registry value was modified, which includes creation, modification, and deletion of registry values.
* Audit Policy: For the event to be logged, "Set Value" auditing must be enabled in the registry key's System Access Control List (SACL).
References: The EC-Council SOC Analyst course materials and study guides detail the various Windows event IDs and their significance in monitoring and analyzing security events. Event ID 4657 is specifically covered as part of the curriculum that deals with registry access monitoring and logging1. Additionally, Microsoft's official documentation provides comprehensive information on this event ID and its role in security auditing2.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Jony, a security analyst, while monitoring IIS logs, identified events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. Directory Traversal Attack
- B. Parameter Tampering Attack
- C. SQL Injection Attack
- D. XSS Attack
Answer: C
Explanation:
The IIS log events indicate a SQL Injection Attack. This is evident from the complex SQL queries present in the log, which include functions like "UNICODE", "SUBSTRING", and "MAX". These functions are being used in a manner that suggests manipulation of strings and extraction of data, which are common tactics in SQL injection attacks. The use of specific characters like CHAR(97) and CHAR(108) within the queries is a technique often employed to bypass security mechanisms during such attacks.
References: For further study and verification, the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides provide extensive information on identifying and responding to various types of cyber attacks, including SQL Injection. These resources are essential for any security analyst to understand the intricacies of log analysis and attack identification.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following formula is used to calculate the EPS of the organization?
- A. EPS = number of security events / time in seconds
- B. EPS = number of normalized events / time in seconds
- C. EPS = number of correlated events / time in seconds
- D. EPS = average number of correlated events / time in seconds
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following technique involves scanning the headers of IP packets leaving a network to make sure that the unauthorized or malicious traffic never leaves the internal network?
- A. Egress Filtering
- B. Ingress Filtering
- C. Rate Limiting
- D. Throttling
Answer: A
Explanation:
Egress filtering is a network security measure that involves scanning the headers of IP packets as they leave a network. The purpose of this technique is to ensure that unauthorized or malicious traffic does not exit the internal network. This is achieved by implementing rules that define which types of traffic are allowed to leave the network. By filtering outgoing traffic, egress filtering helps prevent data exfiltration and blocks the communication of malware with external command-and-control servers.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the importance of egress filtering in protecting a network's perimeter. The CSA training and credentialing program provides in-depth knowledge on various SOC processes, such as log management, SIEM deployment, incident detection, and response, which includes the implementation of egress filtering as a security control12.
NEW QUESTION # 45
......
The Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is ideal for professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in the area of cybersecurity. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the various security threats and vulnerabilities that organizations face today. Professionals who pass the certification exam will be equipped with the necessary skills to identify and respond to security incidents, perform threat analysis, and monitor security systems. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam also covers the best practices for managing and responding to security incidents, which is essential for any organization that wants to ensure the security of its network and data.
The Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification exam is intended for professionals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity and SOC analysis. Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) certification is particularly suitable for individuals who are responsible for monitoring and analyzing network traffic, identifying potential security breaches, and responding to security incidents. It is also suitable for individuals who are responsible for managing and maintaining the security infrastructure of an organization, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other security tools.
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